Utah is a state that wears its family-friendly reputation well, but, like anywhere else, it has its safe havens and trouble spots. Violent crime rates are 36 percent below the national average, and property crime is 15 percent below national figures. That puts Utah among the safer states in the U.S. (ranked 39th for violent crime and 32nd for property crime).1 But, scratch beneath the surface and you'll find some surprising patterns that challenge what we think we know about urban and rural safety.
The state capital and largest city, Salt Lake City, tops both the violent and property crime lists in Utah — and not in a good way. With a violent crime rate of 868 per 100,000 residents and a staggering property crime rate of 5,647 per 100,000, Salt Lake City faces some serious public safety challenges that outpace other Utah communities.2
Several factors contribute to those higher crime rates. As the urban core of Utah's most populous county, Salt Lake City deals with the same issues many metropolitan areas face: population density, income inequality, and a concentration of commercial properties that become targets for property crimes. It's also a transportation hub. Interstate 15 and Interstate 80 intersect near downtown, bringing in transient populations and, unfortunately, drug trafficking activity.
The police department has been working to address those issues with community-oriented policing strategies and targeted enforcement in high-crime areas. They've expanded the bicycle patrol unit in the downtown business district and formed specialized teams to tackle property crimes. Those efforts have shown some promising early results in specific neighborhoods.
Park City might surprise you as the second-highest city for violent crime in Utah, with a rate of 598 incidents per 100,000 residents. That world-renowned ski destination, host of the Sundance Film Festival, and site of the 2002 Winter Olympics presents a complex case study of how tourism impacts crime statistics.
Park City's crime rates are skewed by its unique demographics. With a population of about 8,300 but millions of visitors each year, crimes against tourists and their property are disproportionately attributed to the much smaller permanent-resident population. During peak ski season and major events, the town's population can swell to five times its official census number.3
Local law enforcement said many incidents are between visitors or property theft from vehicles and rental units. Violent crime among permanent residents is low, and most long-time Park City residents feel safe in their community. However, the numbers have prompted increased police presence during high-visitor periods and extra security in the resort areas.
On the other hand, several Utah communities have very low crime rates. Lone Peak, a police jurisdiction that serves Highland and Alpine in Utah County, has 13 violent crimes per 100,000 residents — one of the lowest in the state. These affluent bedroom communities in Utah County have high median household incomes, low population density, and strong community engagement.
Salem and Smithfield are also among the safest cities for violent crime. These smaller communities share common characteristics: geographical isolation from major urban areas, stable populations with less transience, and strong community ties. Salem, at the base of the Wasatch Mountains in Utah County, and Smithfield, near the Idaho border, both maintain their small-town feel despite Utah's rapid growth.
For property crime, the safest communities are Enoch, Mantua, and Lone Peak. Enoch is a small city in Iron County, and Mantua is a tiny town in Box Elder County (known to most Utahns as a speed trap along Highway 89); both benefit from their rural locations and tight-knit communities, where strangers are quickly noticed.
Ogden is an interesting case study of Utah's crime landscape. With the state's third-highest violent crime rate (572 per 100,000 people), this northern Utah city is working against historical patterns established decades ago. Once a major railroad hub where the transcontinental railroad was completed at nearby Promontory Point, Ogden was a rough-and-tumble town in the early 20th century. It’s where railroad workers, gamblers, and other colorful characters congregated. Local legend has it that notorious gangster Al Capone once said he even thought Ogden was too wild for his tastes; however, historians dispute this quote.
While the city has undergone significant revitalization efforts, particularly in its historic 25th Street district, some neighborhoods still struggle with higher crime rates. Recent economic development initiatives, including the expansion of educational institutions and outdoor recreation industries, are trying to change the city's course. Local leaders point to decreasing crime trends over the past 10 years as evidence that it's working.
Salt Lake City has the highest rate of property crime, but Riverdale is a close second, with 5,152 property crimes per 100,000 residents. This small city, with a population of approximately 9,000, boasts a substantial commercial presence, featuring numerous big-box stores and shopping centers that cater to the Ogden metropolitan area.
Riverdale's high property crime rate is primarily due to retail theft at these commercial businesses. With stores like Walmart, Target, Home Depot, and several car dealerships all in one area, shoplifting and vehicle-related thefts drive the numbers. The Riverdale Police Department works with loss prevention teams at local businesses, but the volume of commercial activity is an ongoing challenge.
Murray (3,976 property crimes per 100,000) has similar issues as a major retail hub for the Salt Lake Valley, with its Fashion Place Mall and surrounding shopping districts attracting shoplifters and other property criminals.
Last year, Utah saw a notable improvement in public safety. Violent crime decreased by 4 percent, and property crime dropped by 13.9 percent compared to the previous year.4 That's a testament to the state's ongoing commitment to community policing and crime prevention strategies.
While examining Utah's violent crime patterns, we found that aggravated assault occurs at a rate of 149.5 incidents per 100,000 residents, which is actually 43.4 percent below the national average.4 Utah's violent crime landscape includes various offenses, with the state showing notably lower rates of most violent crimes compared to national averages. Larceny theft is the most common property crime, occurring at 1,313.9 per 100,000 people. That's almost on par with national figures (just 2.5 percent below).5
One statistic stands out as an area of concern: Utah's rape rate is significantly higher than the national average. According to 2023 FBI figures, Utah's rape rate was 54 per 100,000 population, compared to the U.S. rate of 38. These troubling figures have prompted increased attention from law enforcement and victim advocacy groups across the nation.
Utah's crime data shows patterns common to many western states: Urban areas and commercial centers have higher crime rates than rural and residential areas. However, the data also challenges some assumptions about safety in Utah.
Many might assume communities along the Wasatch Front (the state's most populated area) would have higher crime rates across the board. However, the numbers reveal significant variation. Some suburban communities near Salt Lake City have remarkably low crime rates, despite being located in proximity to higher crime areas.
According to FBI data, Utah’s vehicle theft rate per 100,000 people is around 148, which is significantly lower than the national average. This is in stark contrast to neighboring western states like Colorado, Nevada, and Washington, which have much higher vehicle theft rates. Utah's murder rate is also very low at two murders per 100,000 residents, 65 percent below the national average, according to FBI statistics. This is despite the challenges in other crime categories.
The data also shows that some rural communities — particularly those that are regional commercial centers or along major transportation corridors — have higher property crime rates than their population would suggest. This is a reminder that economic and geographic factors are at play beyond just population density.
The most encouraging aspect of Utah's crime landscape is the remarkable downward trend across all categories. According to FBI data, Utah's property crime rate in 2023 reached a historic low of 1,631 per 100,000 residents, marking the third consecutive year of record-setting decreases. This represents a 14 percent reduction from the 2022 rate of 1,904 and a dramatic 34 percent drop from the 2020 pandemic-era spike of 2,464. Violent crime also decreased by 4 percent year-over-year.
The improvements span all property crime categories, including arson, burglary, larceny theft, and motor vehicle theft. Particularly noteworthy is that Utah's property crime rate now sits 15 percent below the national average after years of exceeding it.
Several factors likely contribute to this positive trajectory. Utah's robust economy, characterized by low unemployment and higher-than-average household incomes, reduces economic motivation for property crimes. The state's long-term investment in community-based prevention programs targeting at-risk youths continues to yield dividends. Additionally, Utah's commitment to substance abuse treatment addresses one of the primary underlying factors in both property and violent offenses.
Law enforcement agencies throughout Utah have increasingly embraced evidence-based policing strategies that focus resources on high-risk areas while strengthening community relationships. Many departments have implemented specialized mental health response units, reducing potentially volatile encounters that might otherwise escalate to violence.
Utah’s violent crime rate is the 39th highest, and its property crime rate is the 32nd highest in the nation, which means it's a pretty safe place to live. However, as the city-by-city breakdown reveals, crime rates vary significantly across the state's diverse communities.
Population demographics, economic activity, geography, and history all impact local crime patterns. Tourist towns like Park City face challenges different from retail areas like Riverdale or historic downtowns like Ogden. Understanding those nuances gives you a more complete picture than just statewide rankings.
For residents and potential newbies looking at safety in Utah communities, these numbers are helpful but should be considered with other quality-of-life factors. The positive trends in Utah's crime rates are a good sign that the prevention efforts are working, and we can be optimistic about the state's future safety landscape.
Unless specified otherwise, the information in this article is based on crime data compiled by the FBI and made available through the Crime Data Explorer. Statewide violent and property crime statistics are drawn from the FBI’s 2023 Crime in the United States Report (Table 5), and for city-level crime rates, we referred to Table 8, which lists reported offenses by state and city.
Important Note: Crime statistics offer valuable insights, but they aren’t the only way to evaluate a community’s safety. Local context, law enforcement practices, and reporting standards can all influence how crime is recorded. Additionally, FBI publication tables and the data displayed on the Crime Data Explorer may differ slightly due to variations in methodology.