Iowa has below-average rates of property crimes, such as auto theft, and violent crimes, such as murder. Most of the state’s biggest metro areas also have relatively low crime rates.
A tiny northern Iowa town holds a dubious distinction, however, and hides a tragic beginning. Eldora, founded in 1895, has Iowa’s highest rate of violent crime: 2,442 per 100,000 people, which is almost nine times higher than the state’s rate of violent crime and the 13th-highest rate for any city or town among the over 7,000 with available data.
Eldora’s unfortunate present follows its sad origin story.1 The town was named after the deceased infant daughter of one of its early residents.
When determining property crime rates in Iowa, we looked at larceny theft, burglary, and motor vehicle theft incidents.
Violent crimes include murder/non-negligent homicide, aggravated assault, rape, and robbery, and they are considerably less common than property crimes.
Cities have more permanent residents and tend to draw more visitors, which means they usually have higher crime rates than more remote communities. That holds true in many of Iowa’s biggest metro areas. Davenport, Dubuque, and Sioux City — which includes portions of Nebraska and South Dakota — all have violent crime rates higher than the state’s rate.
Iowa’s biggest cities have higher rates than the state, but, notably, they generally don’t have higher rates than the over 300 metro areas in the U.S. with available data.
Iowa metro area crime rates per 100,000 people (rank among over 300 metro areas)
Cedar Rapids | Davenport-Moline-Rock Island | Dubuque | Iowa City | Sioux City | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Violent crime (overall) | 257 (227th) | 369 (147th) | 324 (180th) | 261 (224th) | 364 (150th) |
Murder/non-negligent homicide | 4 (178th) | 5 (170th) | 1 (297th) | 1 (307th) | 1 (292nd) |
Rape | 25 (283rd) | 54 (93rd) | 69 (43rd) | 46 (145th) | 66 (53rd) |
Robbery | 25 (220th) | 39 (153rd) | 25 (219th) | 25 (220th) | 44 (126th) |
Aggravated assault | 203 (215th) | 271 (144th) | 228 (185th) | 189 (222nd) | 252 (157th) |
Property crime (overall) | 1,895 (171st) | 2,153 (119th) | 1,279 (263rd) | 1,459 (237th) | 2,206 (110th) |
Burglary | 293 (140th) | 362 (91st) | 289 (145th) | 199 (233rd) | 289 (146th) |
Larceny-theft | 1,409 (169th) | 1,488 (141st) | 913 (272nd) | 1,133 (223rd) | 1,676 (95th) |
Motor vehicle theft | 193 (169th) | 303 (79th) | 77 (283rd) | 127 (244th) | 242 (119th) |
We’ve touched on the sad story behind Eldora, which leads Iowa in violent crime rate, but it isn’t the only small community with a high crime rate. Clinton, a city of about 24,000, has the highest property crime rate outside the metro areas listed above. The rate could be partially due to some of the city’s corporate residents, since Archer Daniels Midland and Nestle Purina both have major production hubs in the city.
Our data comes from comprehensive reporting compiled by the FBI and accessed via the Crime Data Explorer website. Property and violent crime state figures were drawn from Table 5 of the 2022 Crime in the U.S. Report. Metropolitan figures were found in Table 6, Crime in the U.S. by Metropolitan Statistical Area. City-level figures were drawn from Table 8, Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City. The population figures in that table are U.S. Census Bureau provisional estimates as of July 1, 2020.
Limitations: According to the FBI, the data in the publication tables may differ from those released on the Explorer Pages of the CDE. These variations are due to the difference in methodologies between the publication tables and data displayed on the CDE. Please note that crime statistics are not the sole measure of a city’s safety.