From culture and cuisine to sports and small-town charm, there’s a lot to love about Vermont. Foodies will be drawn to its sharp cheddar cheese, rich maple syrup, and Ben & Jerry’s ice cream. Outdoor enthusiasts will delight in the stunning fall foliage, sweeping mountain vistas, and water recreation opportunities on Lake Champlain.
But one of the best things about the Green Mountain state is its crime profile. It’s among the safest places in the nation in terms of violent crime rates, coming in at No. 43 out of 50. Property crime isn’t too high either; Vermont ranks right in the middle at No. 25.
Wondering which parts of the state are safest and where you’re more likely to be the victim of a crime? We’ll break down the numbers to help you understand how Vermont stacks up in different crime categories and reveal the most and least dangerous cities.
(per 100,000 people)
Cities with the highest property crime rates | |
---|---|
Berlin | 9,797 |
Burlington | 6,583 |
Williston | 5,604 |
Cities with the highest violent crime rates | |
---|---|
St. Albans | 773 |
Berlin | 688 |
Brattleboro | 522 |
Cities with the lowest property crime rates | |
---|---|
Castleton | 45 |
Richmond | 73 |
Thetford | 105 |
Cities with the lowest violent crime rates | |
---|---|
Stowe | 19 |
Castleton | 22 |
Bristol | 53 |
Note: Excluding cities with crime rates of zero. Source: 2023 FBI Data
Let’s begin with violent crime. The highest number of violent incidents per capita occurs in St. Albans, a northwestern city about 30 miles north of Burlington. St. Albans has 773 violent crimes per 100,000 people annually. The majority of these incidents — about 72 percent of them — are aggravated assaults.
The second-most-violent city in Vermont is Berlin, a place whose claim to fame is growing and selling the first McIntosh apples.1 It’s similar to St. Albans in its high incidence of aggravated assaults; they account for 9 out of 10 violent crimes in the city. Berlin experiences 688 violent incidents per 100,000 residents each year. Although St. Albans and Berlin have the highest per-capita rates of violent crime in the state, neither city had any homicides in 2023, the most recent year for which data is available.
Next, let’s look at property crime. Berlin leads the state in this category with a whopping 9,797 property crimes per capita, much higher than you might expect for a town with under 3,000 residents. Ninety-four percent of those crimes are theft.
Burlington is second in property crime in the state, with a per-capita rate of 6,583. According to the latest FBI data, 84 percent of Burlington’s property crimes are thefts. Its property crime rate is more in line with what you might expect to see for a busy tourist destination, with many shopping establishments and other heavily trafficked areas.
On to the safest places in Vermont, Stowe takes the title of the city with the least violent crime. Known for its nearby ski slopes, the picturesque town had just 19 violent crimes per capita in one year. In 2023, that amounted to a single aggravated assault. Castleton, a city of about 5,000 people near the border of New York, has a similarly low violent crime rate of 22 per capita. One aggravated assault was the lone incident there, too.
Castleton appears again in the list of Vermont cities with the fewest property crimes. Its property crime rate is 45 per 100,000 people. When you combine both violent crime and property crime in Castleton, your chances of being victimized are less than one hundredth of a percent.
Other Vermont cities with notably low property crime rates are the tiny northwestern town of Richmond and Thetford, which is by the Connecticut River Valley. Their per-capita property crime rates are 73 and 105, respectively.
If safety is a top concern for you, Vermont is a great place to call home. Its crime rates are below average in nearly every major category, sometimes by significant margins.
Here’s a look at how crime in Vermont compares to the United States as a whole.
Category | Vermont | National |
---|---|---|
Murder/Non-negligent homicide | 2.5 | 5.7 |
Aggravated assault | 162.8 | 263.7 |
Robbery | 14.5 | 65.4 |
Rape | 30.6 | 38.0 |
Category | Vermont | National |
---|---|---|
Burglary | 138.7 | 250.7 |
Larceny | 1563.6 | 1343.9 |
Vehicle theft | 91.6 | 317.2 |
The only crime category where Vermont is above average is theft; its theft rate is 16 percent higher than in the U.S. overall.
Several factors contribute to Vermont’s moderate crime rates. One big reason is the population (or lack thereof). Vermont just doesn’t have that many people; only Wyoming has fewer residents.2 Much of the state is made up of small towns, which tend to have less crime than larger cities.
Vermonters have high levels of education, which is associated with lower crime rates. Ninety-five percent of residents have at least a high school diploma, and 43 percent have a bachelor’s degree. At the national level, those rates are lower, at 89 percent and 35 percent. The resident profile in Vermont skews older, too, with a senior population 4 percent higher than the rest of the country. Statistically, older people commit fewer crimes, especially violent crimes.3
Though Vermont’s gun ownership skews higher than the U.S. average (50 percent of people have a gun in their home, compared with 44 percent of all Americans), the state has the ninth lowest rate of gun violence in the U.S.4,5,6 This likely has to do with the culture there; many Vermonters grow up around firearms for hunting and recreation, and as a result, responsible gun use is a cultural norm.
Despite its crime numbers being comparatively better than most of the country, public officials in Vermont are keeping an eye on some concerning trends. Property crime, for example, has gone up about 7 percent year over year, and the governor recently flagged recidivism — the rate at which offenders commit additional crimes — as a chief concern. Stricter penalties for repeat offenders and measures to curb substance abuse are among the solutions the governor’s office has proposed to address rising Vermont crime rates.7
With its stunning natural beauty, close-knit communities, and ample year-round recreation activities, Vermont is a great place to live. Many appreciate the slower pace of life afforded by fewer residents as well as the proximity to the rest of New England and Canada. The state’s low crime profile makes it easy to find a city that suits your needs while helping you stay safe.
Unless specified otherwise, the information in this article is based on crime data compiled by the FBI and made available through the Crime Data Explorer. Statewide violent and property crime statistics are drawn from the FBI’s 2023 Crime in the United States Report (Table 5), while metro area data comes from Table 6, which breaks down offenses by metropolitan statistical areas. For city-level crime rates, we referred to Table 8, which lists reported offenses by state and city.
Important note: Crime statistics offer valuable insights, but they aren’t the only way to evaluate a community’s safety. Local context, law enforcement practices, and reporting standards can all influence how crime is recorded. Additionally, FBI publication tables and the data displayed on the Crime Data Explorer may differ slightly due to variations in methodology.